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What is n8n? Getting Started with Open-Source Automation and Local Installation

n8n agents or why automation has become essential

This will be a series of 3 blog articles on n8n agents and automation.

Companies today are under constant pressure to make processes more efficient, reduce costs, and meet rising customer expectations. Routine tasks—such as syncing data between CRM and ERP systems, sending reports, or handling support requests—consume valuable resources.

This is where no-code and low-code platforms come into play: they enable automation without deep programming knowledge. One of the most promising platforms in this space is n8n—an open-source workflow automation toolthat offers maximum flexibility.

What is n8n?

n8n (pronounced n-eight-n) is an open-source workflow automation platform that connects processes across applications—similar to Zapier or Make.
The key differences:

  • Open Source: No vendor lock-in, full control over data and hosting

  • Flexibility: 350+ pre-built integrations (“nodes”) for SaaS tools, databases, and APIs

  • Extensibility: Easily add custom nodes or scripts

  • Cost Control: Free to use locally or in private cloud deployments

Unlike simple “if-this-then-that” tools, n8n supports complex workflows with branching logic, loops, and even AI integrations.

Typical n8n Use Cases

  • Marketing & Sales: Automatically capture leads and sync them with CRM

  • IT & Operations: Connect monitoring tools with ticketing systems

  • Finance: Aggregate, validate, and forward invoice data

  • AI Integration: Embed large language models (LLMs) like GPT into business processes

This makes n8n a strong option for both startups and enterprises looking to scale automation efficiently.


How to Run n8n Locally

One of the biggest advantages of n8n: it can run locally or in your own cloud—ensuring data ownership and flexibility.

 

Option 1: Node.js Installation

  1. Install Node.js (>=18)

  2. In your terminal:

    npm install n8n -g
    n8n start
    
  3. Access the editor via http://localhost:5678

Option 2: Docker Deployment

For enterprise scenarios, Docker provides scalability and easy infrastructure integration:

  •   docker run -it --rm \
      -p 5678:5678 \
      -v ~/.n8n:/home/node/.n8n \
      n8nio/n8n
    

Within minutes, n8n runs locally and you can start building workflows in your browser.

First Workflow – A Simple Example

A classic “Hello World” workflow in n8n could look like this:

Trigger: New incoming email

Action: Add data to a Google Sheet

Optional: Send an automatic notification to Slack or Microsoft Teams

Even simple automations like this free up time and reduce manual errors.

Conclusion

n8n is more than just an automation tool—it’s an open-source platform for digital process transformation. By running n8n locally or in a private cloud, organizations gain full control over data and integrations while keeping costs predictable.

For businesses taking digital transformation seriously, n8n is a strong foundation—whether for back-office automation or for building the next generation of AI-powered agents.